Wednesday, February 29, 2012

The Patriot Act and It’s Watch Over OUR Communications


One of the most valued things in our society today is our privacy.  We do not want anyone sneaking their way into our personal business regardless of their intention.  Personally I do not want anyone listening to my cell phone conversations or reading any of my emails or texts at all.  I like having some privacy in my life because not everyone needs to know everything about me.
http://www.flypaperblog.com/2008/12/14/the-best-cell-phone-service-of-2008-is/
In 2001 the US Government released the Patriot Act which had a lot of regulations and claimed to “deter and punish terrorist acts in the United States and around the world,” (http://www.fincen.gov/statutes_regs/patriot/index.html).  This act was extremely controversial because it gave the government the right to wiretap anyone that they wanted to.  In fact, the National Security Agency was doing just that up until 2005 illegally!  After this was revealed and judges reviewed the case, the government needs to receive a wiretap order to be allowed to listen/read in on anything they want to (https://ssd.eff.org/book/export/html/25).  The question with this act was who is the government allowed to secretly receive a wiretap order?
Although the government uses these wiretapping techniques for “the greater good” to stop terrorist attacks, many are nervous about whether or not the government may abuse this power.  It has been said that the government’s ability to acquire a wiretapping order has been granted more easily than ever with the Patriot Act which may be true but how easy is it?
In order for the government to tap into someone’s wires, they must state the reasons for tapping, the place they are tapping, what kind of communication they are tapping, the identity of the person possibly committing the crime, the period of time they will be tapping, and a few other statements.  Sounds simple right? (https://ssd.eff.org/book/export/html/25)
Actually it is pretty difficult.  The government has to give reasons why other investigations have failed and it has to come to the point of wiretapping.  Also many judges may not grant an order to wiretap the person in question.  Overall wiretapping is much more difficult than the general public seems to think because it is currently strictly regulated but that is not to say that anyone, including the government, will not use it illegally.
Starting in 2001 the National Security Agency was illegally wiretapping people in order to stop terrorist attacks and plots.  When the agency was caught in 2005, some new regulations were created so that it would not be as easy for the government to listen in on anything they wanted to.  Similarly, GPS systems are sold so that people can track an elderly relative or keep a watch on someone’s speed on the highway but in reality, jealous spouses are putting them on cars to follow suspicious activity while the other person does not even know.  Wiretapping, along with any other technological power, has many pros and cons but do the pros outweigh the cons?
As of right now, it seems like the pros are outweighing the cons considering there has not been another big successful terrorist attack in the United States since the Patriot Act was activated.  Who knows what the future will bring, hopefully the government can contain their urge to wiretap illegally and use the act to keep us safe in a legal and efficient matter.